What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis?

What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis?

Many people confuse names because they do not know the difference.

These diseases are characterized by damage to the joints, but there is a significant difference between them.

What is the difference

Arthritis can affect any joint. In many cases, this disease is a consequence of arthritic lesions. This is one of the consequences of inappropriate and premature treatment of the joint.

For a more accurate understanding of both diseases, the differences are specific to each:

• Arthritis refers to various inflammatory changes in the joints.
• A more correct name for the second disease is osteoarthritis. It differs in that the lesion affects the cartilage tissue.

The mechanism of the course of the 2 diseases

Arthritis - classification of varieties

Arthritis is the name of a specific group of joint joints.

Characterized by the manifestation of swelling, inflammation. The inflammatory process leads to the production of enzymes that have a detrimental effect on the joint and eventually destroy it. In addition to inflammation, an adhesive appears on the joint itself - fibrous.

This is pain at rest and can be relieved with exercise. Getting out of bed in the morning, a person feels rigid, to remove this feeling that needs to dissolve. Most often, the disease affects the upper and lower extremities.

There is a division of the disease: degenerative or inflammatory. This classification is based on the nature of the disease.

A disease that affects the articular cartilage is called degenerative arthritis. Cartilage is used to connect and move bones.

There are several types:

• Osteoarthritis?
• Traumatic arthritis.

The inflammatory course of the disease is characterized by damage not to the cartilage, but to the connective tissue. Inflammation occurs inside the joint capsule.

Divide it into the following types:

• Caused by infection.
• Rheumatic?
• Reactive plan?
• Gout.

To understand the difference between arthritis and arthritis, it is important to understand how osteoarthritis is not similar to other diseases included in the concept of arthritis.

Stages of arthropathy

Arthropathy, but more specifically and more correctly it will be called osteoarthritis, this is a chronic joint damage, which deforms it over time. The main cause of deformity is irreversible damage to cartilage tissue.

The peculiarity of the disease is that the destructive processes affect the cartilage tissues, followed by a violation of their integrity.

Arthritis is a disease in which there is mechanical friction of the cartilage in the joint until it disappears completely. The bones are exposed, and their friction is already evident.

The disease is long-term, chronic.

There are 2 stages of development:

• Primary, found in 42% of patients. It does not occur due to joint injury, but due to unbearable physical exercise or hard work. Men who are engaged in manual labor for a long time get sick from it.
• Secondary, it develops in more patients from the initial stage and is related to the consequences of the trauma, on the basis of which the mechanism of destructive processes is activated.

Reasons and differences

Causes of arthritis

The main conditions of the disease can be classified:

• Excessive exercise or work?
• Various infectious processes, including latent ones.
• Any kind of allergic reaction.
• Permanent damage to the same joint.
• Metabolic disorders?
• Lack of vitamins?
• Immune system disorders?
• Post-traumatic syndrome?
• Hereditary predisposition.

Causes of root and main signs of joints

The history of this disease is not well understood. Only people of retirement age are sick. The disease is affected by the characteristics of age.

Trauma is considered another version of arthropathy. The joint with it must be treated. If this does not happen, then after a few years there are signs of damage to the arthropathy.

Clinical presentation and differences in symptoms

Let us turn to a more detailed examination of the symptoms that accompany joint diseases.

Pain symptom. Arthropathy in the early stages is not characterized by a persistent strong manifestation of pain. Appears only with intense exercise or movement of the joints. When the load is reduced or the movement stops, the pain disappears.

A person does not attach importance to such manifestations, allowing the symptoms to increase and the disease to progress. Pain begins to appear even with light exercise. It decreases if a person takes a comfortable posture.

Systemic back pain occurs in the area of ​​the affected joints. This may be related to long walks, exercise or physical activity.

Sometimes the pain is felt after a long period of rest of the affected joint. If it is arthritis, then the pain manifests itself both at rest and during physical activity.

This disease torments a person in the morning. Severe pain occurs between 3 and 5 p. m.

Crisp sound. Dry seizures are associated with arthritis. As the cartilage tissue collapses, bone friction begins. The sound is lost and intensified, manifested by the slightest movement of the diseased joint.

Demonstration of movement stiffness. Arthritis severely restricts the movement of both affected joints and there is a reduction in the overall mobility of the entire skeleton.

Disorder of the shape of the diseased joint. Both arthritis and arthritis can deform a joint. But the deformation process itself happens in different ways. With arthropathy, there is no redness or inflammation. The joint is not warm to the touch. Deformation is also called cold. Swelling may be expressed at the time of disease exacerbation, accompanied by pain.Arthritis changes the joint, becomes hot, redness and swelling appear. The pain is acute, occurs on palpation of the affected area, nodular formations can be palpated.

What a blood test will tell you. Blood counts for joints do not change. An increase in white blood cell count and a sharp rise in ESR are signs of inflammation seen in arthritis. Elevated leukocytosis indicates that the body is susceptible to infection and inflammation occurs internally.

In the biochemical blood test for arthritis, there is an increased number of inflammatory markers and in arthropathy they do not change significantly.

Location of pathology. Osteoarthritis affects the large joints of the body. These will be the knees, the hip joints and the spine. The names of the disease come from it: knee joints (damage to the knee joint), coxarthrosis (affecting the hip joint), vertebral joints (pathology is located in the spine).

Arthritis, called rheumatoid arthritis, lack of (poor) mobility in the morning - one of the signs of rheumatoid arthritis. After waking up, a person feels stiffness in the arm area. The wrist joints are affected both at the same time and both at the same time. With rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, there may be signs of inflammation in the finger joints - swelling (swelling) and redness.

There are many other signs that arthritis can be identified.

If a finger on the upper or lower extremity swells and turns red, arthritis may be suspected. Arthritis manifests as severe pain in the knees and ankles. Pain can also occur in the big toes.

Match the swelling and redness of the joint. The symptoms of pain appear regularly, suddenly increase and then disappear. Arthritis of an infectious origin is accompanied by increased body temperature, general fatigue, a person penetrates sweat, chills, aches and pains in all bones.

Inflammatory processes that affect the joints have a negative effect on important internal organs, the heart, kidneys and liver.

Additional joint marks:

• Aseptic necrotic areas?
• Strong muscle tension?
• Partial immobilization of the affected joints.
• Slow absorption of cartilage tissue, bones and friction between them.
• Inflammatory processes in the areas of tissue surrounding the painful joint.

Effect of patient gender and age on the presence of joint disease

Who suffers from arthritis

The rate of arthritis cases is low and amounts to 2% of the total population of the world.

Women "35-50 years old" are more sensitive to this.

Small joints are affected more often.

Who overcomes the disease

Osteoarthritis does not relieve the elderly, whether it is a woman or a man. Retirees suffer from illness after retirement. The total number of cases is about 20% of all the inhabitants of the Earth.

Different diseases - different methods

The specialists responsible for the treatment are called orthopedic trauma surgeons. Arthritis requires treatment by different specialists.

Arthropathy and how to treat it

Painful sensations are relieved for a short time with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs. But they have no effect on the course of the disease.

The main goal of treatment is the regeneration of cartilage tissue. The main drugs that help do this are chondroprotectors.

With the help of these drugs, it is possible to treat joint inflammation, regulate muscle metabolism and repair damaged areas.

If conservative treatment does not give positive dynamics, arthroplasty may be used.

Its essence lies in the fact that surgery is performed to replace the diseased joint. Arthropathy is a serious and incurable disease, because the ongoing processes are irreversible.

The patient should follow the doctor's recommendations regarding proper nutrition and therapeutic exercise - this is a mandatory treatment step. Exercise, medication, treatment - all this leads to a positive result.

What medications and prescriptions does the doctor prescribe to the patient?

For simple terms, the recipes will be as follows:

• Hormone therapy?
• Drugs aimed at relieving inflammation.
• Pain relievers?
• Manual therapy, massage sessions?
• Total exercises?
• Physiotherapy - use of ultrasonic waves and use of thermal methods.

The complex course of the disease requires additional medication. Sometimes doctors insist on removing the problem surgically.

Who needs a surgeon service? Patients with completely damaged joint that cannot be repaired need a complete replacement. Depending on the degree of joint damage, complete and partial replacement is used.

Treatment for arthritis

It all depends on the form of the disease. The methods of treatment will be different, they can be combined, they can change, choosing what will give the desired result in the treatment.

Lifestyle suggestions:

1. Adequate nutrition,
2. Avoiding alcoholic beverages
3. Reduction of physical activity.

Of the drugs, antibiotics are prescribed and anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into the joint.

Moderate exercise and physical therapy help in healing.

The main thing in treatment is to remove the inflammatory process and improve the body's resistance. They use vitamin preparations, diet foods. Includes seafood, dairy and poultry.

Arthritis is an immediate contraindication to sunbathing. The use of shoes with high heels can worsen the course of the disease, exclude it from your wardrobe

Illness imposes its prohibitions: alcohol, hard physical work must become a thing of the past. Health is too expensive to disregard doctors' recommendations!

Predicted effects of the disease

Diseases differ in their possible endings.

Arthritis is completely curable if the cause is eliminated

Osteoarthritis is a chronic sluggish disease that does not allow for a full recovery.

Simple folk remedies

In addition to drug treatment, it is helpful to use reliable traditional medicine prescriptions. Often, even doctors advise their patients to combine traditional medicine with folk medicine. This will speed up the healing process.

When treating arthritis, it is important to reconsider your daily routine and diet. These 2 basic pillars of lifestyle, if properly organized, can significantly affect the healing process.

Here are 6 rules you can follow to help a patient:

1. Observe proper nutrition. Revise the menu so that it is possible to normalize the amount of nutrients, vitamins and microorganisms consumed per day.
2. To normalize the diet, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fresh vegetables and fruits and it is better to completely exclude salty foods or use a little salt when cooking.
3. Avoid hot spices in finished products and at home.
4. Refuse to eat foods from which, in a particular case, a particular person quickly gains excess weight. These foods include high-carbohydrate meals.
5. It is important to adjust the weight. If there are extra pounds, then it is useful to get rid of them as soon as possible, because this has a negative effect on the lower extremities due to the large load.
Avoid alcohol because it is negative for the body and helps in the rapid development of drug rejection.

Among folk remedies, prescriptions are particularly effective:

1. The use of birch buds is useful in the treatment of arthritis. Pour boiling water and the resulting mixture is boiled, wrapped in a warm cloth and allowed to cook. Take half a glass three times daily before meals.
2. The burdock root is finely chopped, placed in a jar and poured with vodka. Insist in a dark place, shaking the contents of the container regularly. The resulting solution is smeared on the site where the pain is most intense.

Home Remedies and Eating Habits

In case of joints, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fatty fish. The omega 3 acids contained in it quickly eliminate the inflammatory process, relieve pain. Alternatively, we recommend the use of fish oil, which is no less effective than fatty fish.

Milk and dairy products are good for you, but skimmed foods are best. Cheese and cottage cheese must be adequately saturated with calcium. The daily diet should include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.

In case of arthritis, make sure your body is getting enough vitamins. For this it is useful to drink a number of vitamins. Preference should be given to drugs whose action is complex. Some vitamins help to absorb others faster. There are such bands for sale that are currently being considered. This helps ensure the rapid absorption of vitamins and the deposition of salt in the joints.

Proper nutrition, weight management and constant monitoring of the condition of the skeletal system will allow you to treat the disease, but to rule out recurrences in the future.

Traditional medicine offers ways to fight the disease:

1. Exercise and exercise regularly. You do not need to push too much, the sports should be moderate and offer only pleasure from their performance.
2. It is useful to swim or do various exercises in the water.
3. Compressions are effective. With the development of the inflammatory process, hot options are useful and cold, for example, ice, is suitable for relieving pain.
4. Therapeutic baths with anti-inflammatory process are particularly useful in combating this disease. For them, medicinal plants such as eucalyptus, calendula, sandalwood oil, St. John's wort are suitable.

Recommended Orthopedic Devices

Knees are used to fight these diseases. Patients who used them noted that they really helped to treat the painful sensations, along with other methods of treating the disease.

The choice of devices varies, so a model is chosen that is suitable for a particular patient, taking into account the course of his disease.

Each of the models has its own specific purpose. If you make a mistake with the choice, the device will not work due to the fact that it will be simply impossible to wear it.

A closed knee brace is a device that covers the lower extremity around it. Made of elastic material, some models provide an extra layer of insulation. The choice is good when the pain is constantly appearing in different places. They are intended to anchor the knee of the foot. Provides significant relief while walking.

Open models have a cup break. They help walking, relieve pain when the leg is bent. They are useful for people who need to climb stairs. The models have a rigid frame, they are made of elastic material. These devices help maintain the shape and position of the foot.

Disease prevention

As a precaution, it is helpful to have a healthy lifestyle. Moderate exercise is helpful. Quitting smoking, drinking alcohol will significantly reduce the chance of developing these serious diseases.

It is much easier to prevent the development of any disease than to waste time, effort and money on its treatment. If we are talking about arthritis and arthritis, then for prevention it is useful to treat all types of infectious diseases in time, timely treatment of these diseases can soon cause the development of serious problems with the lower extremities.

Make sure your body is getting enough of the full variety of vitamins. Avoid hypothermia, wear the weather. Make sure the joints are loaded as far as it will go. It should not be excessive. Overweight people. It is generally better to get rid of extra pounds as soon as possible, because they have a negative effect on the condition of the whole organism.

Diets should be designed to provide adequate nutrients to the body.